These burns are usually characterized by red, swollen blisters, and can cause moderate to severe pain. Since the only area affected is the epidermis (top layer of skin), it is considered the least serious type of burnt, but can still be considerably painful.Ģnd Degree: When a burn extends to the superficial (papillary) dermis and is of partial thickness, it is considered to be a 2nd degree burn. Usually, an average of 5 to 10 days is needed to heal 1st degree burns. These burns are superficial and can cause a red swollen area around the burn, but not forming a blister. The six degrees are described as follows:ġst Degree: Contact with hot water, a hot surface, or too much sun, are common causes for 1st degree burns. Your burn is measured by certain degrees according to factors such as the depth of the burn and the appearance. The reality is there are six however most people will not survive burns past the fourth degree. The most common type of radiation burn is sunburn, which typically results in erythema, the hallmark redness of the skin that results from sunburn.Ī common misconception is that there are only three degrees of burns. from X-rays or radiation therapy, or from thermal radiation. from a tanning booth or the sun, from ionizing radiation, i.e. Radiation: Radiation burns are often caused by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet light, i.e. This makes it hard to diagnose an electrical burn from the skin alone. When the body comes in contact with the electric source it becomes part of the electric current, often times causing internal damage. Electrical burns can be a result of contact with electrical cords, power lines, short circuiting, electrified water, and in rare circumstances lightning. Almost a third of all burn-related deaths are caused by chemical burns, and are a result of the ingestion of hazardous chemicals.Įlectrical: Electrical burns are categorized as high voltage burns (greater than or equal to 1000 volts), low voltage burns (less than 1000 volts), arc burns, or flash burns. Nearly half of all injuries in house fires are a result of trying to fight a fire, so it’s important to remember to protect yourself in the event of a fire.Ĭhemical: Chemical burns are a result of either strong acids or strong bases such as sulfuric acid, sodium hypochlorite, and halogenated hydrocarbons, that are commonly found in different household cleaning products. Smoking accidents and heating devices are responsible for almost half of all house fires that result in death. Burns from steam, hot liquids, hot metals, or open flames are considered thermal burns. Thermal: Thermal burns occur from an external heat source that raises the temperature of tissues and skin causing charring and cell death. There are many different types and degrees of burns, they are as follows: Not getting a burn properly treated can also lead to complications and infections ranging from pneumonia to respiratory failure. When it comes to treating your burn properly, time is of the essence, so the importance of getting immediate medical attention for your burn is crucial. Worldwide over 11 million burns a year require medical attention, over 300,000 of them resulting in death.
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